Treatment of Cervical Erosion
Cervical erosion, also known as cervical ectropion, occurs when the soft, delicate glandular cells (glandular epithelium) lining the inner cervical canal spread to the outer surface of the cervix. Normally, the outer surface of the cervix is covered with tough epithelial cells, but when the glandular cells are exposed, the cervix may become more sensitive than usual.
Symptoms of Cervical Erosion
- Spotting or light bleeding between menstrual cycles.
- Increased vaginal discharge.
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- Vaginal bleeding during or after sexual intercourse, unrelated to the menstrual cycle.
- Pain or bleeding during or after a pelvic exam.
- Bleeding during the last months of pregnancy, with cervical erosion being a common cause for this symptom in pregnant women.
Cervical erosion is generally not a serious medical condition and does not require excessive concern. It is one of the most common conditions among women. The primary factor contributing to the symptoms is the delicate and sensitive nature of the glandular cells that have moved to the cervical surface. These cells tend to produce excessive mucus and bleed more easily compared to the tougher epithelial cells.
Causes of Cervical Erosion
- Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations and imbalances can lead to cervical erosion, particularly in women of reproductive age. Women who are postmenopausal (and no longer menstruating) are less likely to develop this condition. - Birth Control Pills
The use of oral contraceptives can alter hormone levels in women, potentially causing cervical erosion. - Pregnancy
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can contribute to the development of cervical erosion.
