Fibroid Tumor Removal Surgery
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus, commonly occurring during reproductive years. Also known as leiomyomas or myomas, fibroids do not increase the risk of uterine cancer and never progress to cancer. Fibroids vary in size, ranging from undetectable seedlings to large masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. A woman may have a single fibroid or multiple fibroids. In extreme cases, multiple fibroids can expand the uterus to the extent that it reaches the rib cage.
Symptoms of Fibroids
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
- Prolonged Menstrual Periods (lasting more than a week)
- Pelvic Pressure or Pain
- Frequent Urination
- Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
- Constipation
- Back or Leg Pain
Causes of Fibroids
- Genetic Changes
Mutations in uterine muscle cells can trigger fibroid formation. - Hormones
Estrogen and progesterone stimulate fibroid growth by promoting the uterine lining’s regeneration during the menstrual cycle. - Growth Factors
Proteins such as insulin-like growth factor may contribute to fibroid development.
Risk Factors
- Genetics
A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them. - Environmental Factors
Exposure to environmental triggers such as obesity or diet may increase risk.
